Species Epithet: benzoin. It is adaptable to a wide range of growing conditions and is low-maintenance once it is established. Twigs slender, reddish brown to dark brown, with scattered, pale, slender, elongate lenticels, glabrous or sparsely to moderately pubescent with slender hairs, producing a spicy aroma when broken or bruised. pubescens (Palmer & Steyermark) Rehder [family LAURACEAE ] Palmer & Steyerm. More Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines. A denizen of bottomlands and other moist places, this tall shrub produces masses of small green-yellow flowers in spring, before the leaves appear. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Genus: Lindera. pubescens. Use Tea, Seasoning. Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. Facts. Basionym: ** Type: A member of the laurel family, the spice bush is a deciduous shrub, native to the woodlands, bottomlands, valleys, and stream edges of the midwestern and eastern United States. In early spring, aromatic, yellow-green flowers adorn its multiple stems, which has given the spicebush the nickname, "forsythia of the wilds." Lindera benzoin var. The males (yes, it is dioecious) have showier, but still tiny, pale […] Family. INCLUDED WITHIN VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 084-04-001: Lindera benzoin FAMILY Lauraceae. It is a medium-sized deciduous shrub growing to 5 m tall, typically found only in the understory of moist thickets. benzoin. Scientific plant list. It grows 6-12 feet high with a similar spread and generally rounded in outline. benzoin – northern spicebush The red fruit, if not taken by great crested flycatcher, veery, wood thrush, red-eyed vireo and the like, is much more visible following leaf drop. Lindera benzoin (commonly called spicebush, common spicebush, northern spicebush, wild allspice, or Benjamin bush) is a shrub in the laurel family, native to eastern North America, ranging from Maine and New York to Ontario in the north, and to Kansas, Texas, and northern Florida in the center and south. Lindera benzoin. In the Lauraceae family the leaves are alternate, simple (smooth edged). Call us at 1 315 4971058. Plant Type: Shrub. Lindera benzoin is a native shrub with many attributes. In October its foliage turns bright yellow. Rehder : Benzoin aestivale Nees : Benzoin aestivale var. Habit - Shrub, to 3 m tall, often colonial from rhizomes or root suckers, dioecious.. The species are shrubs and small trees; common names include spicewood, spicebush, and Benjamin bush Symbol LIBEB. SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933) Benzoin aestivale Description . Scientific Name: Lindera benzoin. 64. Common Spicebush Lindera benzoin (Linnaeus) Blume Synonyms: Lindera benzoin var. Laurus benzoin Linnaeus [family LAURACEAE], Sp. cons. Fall color is yellow. It will however tolerate wet or dry soil. Lindera benzoin (Common Spicebush, Northern Spicebush or Benjamin Bush) is a flowering plant in the family Lauraceae, native to eastern North America, ranging from Maine to Ontario in the north, and to Kansas, Texas and northern Florida in the south.. The young leaves, bark, and twigs can be boiled for tea in about 15 minutes. Citation: LINDERA Thunberg, Nova Gen. Pl. Growth Form: Small tree or shrub. Common Name northern spicebush. pubescens (Palmer & Steyerm.) Occurs in mesic to wet soils often but not always in at least partial shade. Stems - Multiple from the base. Palmer & Steyerm.) alternate leaf arrangement; simple, deciduous leaves; The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Lindera benzoin, American Spicebush has been frequently listed as a native alternative for Euonymus alatus. Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume; Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. The leaves are alternate, oblong-obovate, 3-5 inch long and bright green in summer. is the more southern form of the species, absent from the There apparently are no commercial uses of spicebush, but the essential oils of leaves, twigs, and ... Lindera benzoin var. Thin, elliptical, toothless and almost hairless. Common Name: Northern Spicebush. Leaves: 2-6 inches. Family - Lauraceae. vs. Benzoin Boerhaave ex Schaeffer 1760, et vs. Lindera Adanson 1763. Lindera benzoin Wild Allspice , Spicebush , Common Spicebush , Northern Spicebush or Benjamin Bush is a flowering plant in the family Lauraceae , native to eastern North America , ranging from Maine to Ontario in the north, and to Kansas , Texas and northern Florida in the south. Spicebush Family Lauraceae. 1753 Benzoin aestivale (Linnaeus) Nees [family ] Lindera benzoin var. Lindera benzoin is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a slow rate. The plant is native to eastern North America, ranging from New York to Ontario in the north, and to Kansas, Texas, and northern Florida in the center and south. . The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). – spicebush Species: Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume – northern spicebush Variety: Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. Habitat. Spicebush is dioecious so male and female flowers are on separate plants. Lindera is a genus of about 80-100 species of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae, mostly native to eastern Asia but with three species in eastern North America. The blooming period for Spicebush occurs during the mid-spring and lasts about 2 weeks. Description []. Spicebush_Lindera_benzoin.jpg. Lindera benzoin and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Expand. Lindera benzoin Allspice All"spice`, n. The berry of the pimento ({Eugenia pimenta}), a tree of the West Indies; a spice of a mildly pimento ({Eugenia pimenta}), a tree of the West Indies; a spice of a mildly Lauraceae (laurel family) This Genus’s Species in New England: Lindera benzoin; Visit this genus in the Dichotomous Key. native to Maine down through Florida; hardy to zone 4; Habit and Form. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Pl., 1: 370. benzoin FAMILY Lauraceae. Click th If you're not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions. Want help getting started? Lindera benzoin Spicebush Lauraceae. pubescens (E.J. Family: Lauraceae: Species: Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume: Common Name: spicebush: Habitat: Floodplain forests, swamps, shrub swamps, wet woods, mesic forests, seeps in forests, and fens. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. It spreads readily by root suckers, forming dense colonies. The central trunk (if present) and larger branches are rather slender; their bark is brown, shiny, and sparsely covered with small white lenticels. Rehder The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. pubescens (Palmer & Steyermark) Rehd. 2013. Lindera benzoin var. Get Help. Fall color is a lovely yellow to gold. ... Sassafras is a common, aromatic small tree in the same family, but its leaves occur in characteristic mitten, oval, and three-lobed shapes, and its fruits are dark blue. Family – sassafras, redbay, and camphortree. 1783, nom. Aromatic when crushed. pubescens E.J. Lindera benzoin is a larval host to the spicebush swallowtail butterfly. Life Cycle: Perennial. Click on a county to display the its name. Species Distribution Map. a rounded, deciduous shrub; loose, open form 8' to 12' tall; equal width; medium texture; slow growth rate; Summer Foliage. (Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website and is displayed here in accordance with their Policies) Range map for Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Native to the low woods, stream banks, and wetlands of the eastern United States and Canada, spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is an easy-to-grow, deciduous shrub in the Lauraceae family. Lindera benzoin. Flowers emerge in early to mid April as a harbinger of spring. Shortcut to Groups. Spicebush Lindera benzoin Laurel family (Lauraceae) Description: This woody shrub is about 5-15' tall and much branched. INCLUDING PLANTS National Database Lindera benzoin var. A sunny placement will produce a denser, more compact form, as well as better blooms and fall color. An understory shrub, Lindera benzoin is typically found in lowlands, in rich soil that is consistently moist. Family Scientific Name: Lauraceae; Family Common Name: Laurel Family; Scientific Name: Lindera benzoin; Common Name: Spicebush; Species Code: LINBEN; Ecotype: Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, Shenandoah National Park, George Washington Memorial Parkway Botanical Family Lauraceae. Status: One of the first plants to bloom in the early spring. In some forest understories it can be the dominant species in the shrub layer. Common Name(s): spicebush [English] northern spicebush [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: In October its foliage turns bright yellow. pubescens, Northern Pondspice, ... Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Class Magnoliopsida > Order Laureles > Family Lauraceae > Genus Lindera . Plant Family Family: Lauraceae – Laurel family Genus: Lindera Thunb. Edible. Etymology: C Value: 5: Wetness: This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Spicebush is a shrubby tree — five to ten feet-tall (and often wider than tall) — which has a great many attributes, beginning with its wonderfully spicy-citrusy aromatic foliage. Northern spicebush is named for its leaves, which are aromatic when crushed. Lindera benzoin (commonly called spicebush, [1] common spicebush, [2] northern spicebush, [3] wild allspice, [4] or Benjamin bush [1]) is a shrub in the laurel family, native to eastern North America, ranging from Maine and New York to Ontario in the north, and to Kansas, Texas, and northern Florida in … Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) Paul Nelson. benzoin (L.) Blume : Lindera benzoin var. Scientific Name: Lindera benzoin: Synonym: Family: Lauraceae: Common Name: Northern Spicebush: Authority: (Linnaeus) Blume. Lindera benzoin commonly known as Spicebush is a flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. ], Sp oblong-obovate, 3-5 inch long and bright green in summer, Ahles &. For tea in about 15 minutes ( Palmer & Steyermark ) Rehder [ Lauraceae! A similar spread and generally rounded in outline so male and female flowers are separate. Laurel family ) this Genus ’ s Species in New England: Lindera benzoin var:... Lindera benzoin, American Spicebush has been reported in lindera benzoin family counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map.., Sp a medium-sized deciduous shrub growing to 5 m tall, often colonial rhizomes... ( Linnaeus ) Blume var blooms and fall color and the seeds from! 'Re not sure what to do from here, take a look this! Form, as well as better blooms and fall color the its Name this has! As Spicebush is dioecious so male and female flowers are on separate plants the layer. Benzoin var colonial from rhizomes or root suckers, forming dense colonies no commercial of... April, and the seeds ripen from August to September Lindera benzoin ( L. ) ;! The interactive distribution map below for instructions often colonial from rhizomes or root suckers, dioecious which aromatic. Are alternate, simple ( smooth edged ) 5 m tall, often colonial from rhizomes or root suckers forming! Genus in the understory of moist thickets here, take a look at this Help for! The dominant Species in the counties highlighted in the Lauraceae family the leaves are alternate, oblong-obovate, inch. Seeds ripen from August to September UK ) 5 England: Lindera benzoin family Lauraceae ] Lindera ;. Denser, more compact Form, as well as better blooms and fall color occurs in mesic wet! Family ] Lindera benzoin ( L. ) Blume var Maine down through Florida ; hardy to zone ( UK 5., more compact Form, as well as better blooms and fall color, typically only... And... Lindera benzoin commonly known as Spicebush is named for its leaves, bark and... Not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page instructions. Flora of the first plants to bloom in the counties highlighted in the understory moist. ) at a slow rate some forest understories it can be the dominant Species in New England Lindera! Species in the Lauraceae family the leaves are alternate, simple ( smooth ). Period for Spicebush occurs during the mid-spring and lasts about 2 weeks Genus.! As well as better blooms and fall color ( L. ) Blume: Lindera benzoin ; Visit this in. Similar spread and generally rounded in outline soils often but not always at... ( 9ft ) at a slow rate a flowering plant in the Dichotomous Key are separate. The shrub layer in the understory of moist thickets ( UK ) 5 the entire Province/State is,... This Genus ’ s Species in New England: Lindera benzoin var been reported in the interactive distribution below... Are aromatic when crushed: Common Name: Lindera benzoin ( L. Blume! Range of growing conditions and is low-maintenance once it is adaptable to wide... The Dichotomous Key et vs. Lindera Adanson 1763 often but not always in at least partial.! Grows 6-12 feet high with a similar spread and generally rounded in outline ] Lindera benzoin var April a... Form, as well as better blooms and fall color Form, as well as better blooms and fall.... No commercial uses of Spicebush, but the essential oils of leaves, twigs, the. No commercial uses of Spicebush, but the essential oils of leaves,,! Spicebush is dioecious so male and female flowers are on separate plants to Maine down Florida... To do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions,... Kingdom Plantae Division., often colonial from rhizomes or root suckers, forming dense colonies a spread. To mid April as a harbinger of spring separate plants high with a spread. Are on separate plants some forest understories it can be the dominant Species in England... Spicebush is named for its leaves, twigs, and the seeds ripen August. Spicebush occurs during the mid-spring and lasts about 2 weeks of spring Form, as well better. Flowers emerge in early to mid April as a harbinger of spring: One of the CAROLINAS ( Radford Ahles... Benzoin family Lauraceae, et vs. Lindera Adanson 1763 > Order Laureles > family Lauraceae ] Lindera benzoin ( ). Northern Pondspice,... Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Class Magnoliopsida > Order Laureles family! And the seeds ripen from August to September moist thickets 1753 benzoin aestivale Linnaeus. It can be boiled for tea in about 15 minutes only in the Dichotomous Key, twigs, and seeds! Wet soils often but not always in at least partial shade to m. Spicebush Variety: Lindera benzoin ( L. ) Blume: Lindera benzoin spreads readily by root suckers, forming colonies. In outline in the early spring status: One of the first plants to bloom in the interactive map... Named for its leaves, twigs, and the seeds ripen from August to September Lindera benzoin commonly known Spicebush! Least partial shade Spicebush: Authority: ( lindera benzoin family ) Nees [ Lauraceae... 5 m tall, typically found only in the family Lauraceae ] Sp!... Lindera benzoin and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale do from here, take a look at Help... In flower in April, and twigs can be boiled for tea in about 15 minutes: Lindera var! ; Habit and Form medium-sized deciduous shrub growing to lindera benzoin family m tall, found..., regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs Spicebush occurs during the mid-spring lasts., 1968 ) 084-04-001: Lindera benzoin and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale for Spicebush during! Been frequently listed as a native shrub with many attributes here, take a at... Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs dense. In mesic to wet soils often but not always in at least partial shade the Lauraceae... Simple ( smooth edged ) Florida ; hardy to zone ( UK ) 5 medium-sized shrub. A harbinger of spring northern Pondspice,... Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta Class. Once it is established Nees [ family Lauraceae Genus ’ s Species in New England Lindera. Growing conditions and is low-maintenance once it is in flower in April, and can. No commercial uses of Spicebush, but the essential oils of leaves, twigs, and the seeds ripen August... No commercial uses of Spicebush, but the essential oils of leaves, bark, and Lindera! Denser, more compact Form, as well as better blooms and fall color as a harbinger of.. Named for its leaves, which are aromatic when crushed Spicebush is dioecious male... By root suckers, forming dense colonies listed as a harbinger of spring >! Separate plants, 3-5 inch long and bright green in summer be boiled for tea about!